Virtual EmbassyThe Virtual Embassy of Iraq in Israel · Cultural & Heritage Desk
IJIraqi Jewish Heritage Library & Digital Archive

Collection

People

Browse 50 individually indexed records in People.

1860–1932 · Politics & StatecraftSassoon Eskell

Iraqi statesman and finance minister who played an important role in the formation of the modern Iraqi state.

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1835–1909 · Rabbinic LeadershipYosef Hayyim (Ben Ish Chai)

Baghdad rabbi, halakhic authority and prolific author whose influence reached Jewish communities far beyond Iraq.

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1813–1889 · Rabbinic LeadershipAbdallah Somekh

Leading Baghdad rabbi and educator associated with the development of rabbinic scholarship in nineteenth-century Iraq.

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1848–1930 · Rabbinic & Community LeadershipEzra Dangoor

Chief Rabbi of Baghdad in the 1920s, publisher and communal leader.

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1846–1940 · Politics & PhilanthropyMenahem Saleh Daniel

Prominent Baghdadi Jewish politician, landowner and philanthropist associated with communal institutions and public life.

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1904–1984 · Literature & JournalismAnwar Shaul

Iraqi Jewish poet, writer, journalist and translator who wrote extensively in Arabic.

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1911–2006 · Literature & Community LeadershipMir Basri

Writer, economist, poet and communal leader who documented Iraqi public and cultural life.

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1900–1948 · Business & Public HistoryShafiq Ades

Prominent Iraqi Jewish businessman whose 1948 trial and execution became a major event in the history of Iraqi Jewry.

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1914–2015 · Business & PhilanthropyNaim Dangoor

Baghdad-born engineer, entrepreneur and philanthropist who supported Iraqi Jewish cultural and educational initiatives.

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1926–2024 · Literature & Civil RightsSami Michael

Baghdad-born novelist, translator, journalist and civil-rights advocate whose work frequently engaged Arab-Jewish life.

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born 1937 · Literature & Public ServiceEli Amir

Baghdad-born writer and public servant whose fiction explores Iraqi Jewish migration, identity and Arab-Jewish relations.

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1930–2019 · Literature & ScholarshipShimon Ballas

Baghdad-born novelist and scholar who wrote about Iraqi Jewish identity and Arabic-Hebrew cultural worlds.

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1933–2019 · Scholarship & TranslationSasson Somekh

Baghdad-born scholar of modern Arabic literature, translator and cultural bridge between Arabic and Hebrew literary traditions.

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1932–2017 · Scholarship & LiteratureShmuel Moreh

Baghdad-born scholar of Arabic language and literature and a major researcher of modern Arabic and Iraqi Jewish writing.

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born 1955 · Heritage, Advocacy & PhilanthropyEdwin Shuker

Baghdad-born Iraqi-British businessman, philanthropist and communal advocate who has worked to preserve Iraqi Jewish heritage, memory and links between Iraq and its…

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born 1951 · Poetry & ArtRonny Someck

Baghdad-born poet, painter and author whose work draws on Iraqi, Arabic, Jewish and Israeli cultural memory.

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1900–1974 · Music & PerformanceSalima Murad (Salima Pasha)

Iraqi Jewish singer celebrated as one of the leading voices of twentieth-century Iraqi music. She remained in Iraq after most of the Jewish community departed and…

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1908–1986 · Music & CompositionSaleh Al-Kuwaity

Violinist and composer who, together with his brother Daoud, helped shape modern Iraqi urban music and worked with many major Iraqi singers.

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1910–1976 · Music & CompositionDaoud Al-Kuwaity

Oud player and composer who formed a celebrated musical partnership with his brother Saleh and contributed substantially to twentieth-century Iraqi music.

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1903–1995 · Music & CompositionEzra Aharon (Azuri)

Baghdad-born oud player, composer and singer associated with the professional musical culture of Iraq and later with Iraqi Jewish musical traditions in Israel.

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1902–1969 · Music & PerformanceYusuf Za'arur

Baghdad-born qanun player and musical director associated with Iraqi radio and the country’s modern musical scene.

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1931–2014 · Music & PerformanceAbraham Salman

Baghdad-trained qanun virtuoso whose musical education included the Jewish school for the blind and whose performances preserved Iraqi musical traditions.

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1920–2013 · Rabbinic LeadershipOvadia Yosef

Baghdad-born rabbinic authority who later served as Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel and became one of the most influential Sephardi halakhic figures of the modern era.

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1896–1981 · Rabbinic LeadershipYitzhak Nissim

Baghdad-born rabbi who later served as Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel and maintained strong intellectual links to Babylonian and Sephardi rabbinic traditions.

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c. 1898–2006 · Rabbinic & Kabbalistic LeadershipYitzhak Kaduri

Baghdad-born rabbi and kabbalist remembered for his scholarship in traditional Jewish mystical literature.

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1899–1983 · Rabbinic LeadershipYaakov Mutzafi

Baghdad-born rabbi and kabbalist whose life linked Iraqi rabbinic traditions with later Sephardi religious institutions in Jerusalem.

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1876–1961 · Rabbinic & Community LeadershipSadqa Hussein

Baghdadi rabbi and communal leader associated with the religious institutions and leadership of Iraq’s Jewish community in the twentieth century.

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1859–1942 · Rabbinic & Kabbalistic ScholarshipYehuda Fatiyah

Baghdad-born rabbi and kabbalist known for religious scholarship that emerged from the rich rabbinic culture of late Ottoman and early modern Baghdad.

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1852–1914 · Rabbinic ScholarshipShimon Agassi

Baghdad scholar, communal figure and kabbalist whose writings and family archive provide valuable evidence about Jewish intellectual life in Iraq.

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1885–1971 · Rabbinic & Community LeadershipSassoon Khedouri

Baghdad rabbi and communal leader who served in senior leadership of the Iraqi Jewish community during a period of profound political change.

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1923–2021 · Diplomacy & Public ServiceShlomo Hillel

Baghdad-born diplomat and politician closely associated with efforts that brought large numbers of Iraqi Jews to Israel during Operation Ezra and Nehemiah.

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1923–2022 · Politics & Community HistoryMordechai Ben-Porat

Baghdad-born politician and activist who played a major role in organizing the departure of Iraqi Jews during the mass migration of 1950–1951.

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1926–1992 · History & Political ThoughtElie Kedourie

Baghdad-born historian and political thinker whose scholarship examined nationalism, the Middle East and modern political history.

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1938–2004 · LiteratureSamir Naqqash

Baghdad-born Arabic-language novelist and short-story writer whose work preserved Iraqi Jewish speech, memory and social worlds in literary form.

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1928–2021 · Literature & Cultural LifeNaïm Kattan

Baghdad-born writer and critic who later became a major figure in Canadian literary and cultural life while continuing to write about identity, migration and memory.

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1927–2003 · Literature & JournalismIshaq (Yitzhak) Bar-Moshe

Baghdad-born Arabic-language writer and journalist whose fiction and memoir preserved the linguistic and social world of Iraqi Jews.

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born 1954 · Literature & ArtMona Yahia

Baghdad-born writer and visual artist whose work explores Iraqi Jewish childhood, migration, memory and identity.

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born 1938 · Language & ScholarshipYona Sabar

Zakho-born scholar and linguist renowned for documenting Jewish Neo-Aramaic languages and the oral traditions of Kurdistani Jews.

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born 1947 · Film & TheatreSasson Gabai

Baghdad-born actor with a long career in film, television and theatre and a prominent presence in Israeli and international cultural life.

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1792–1864 · Business & PhilanthropyDavid Sassoon

Baghdad-born merchant, philanthropist and former treasurer of Baghdad who founded the commercial network that made the Sassoon family globally prominent.

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1818–1896 · Business & PhilanthropyAlbert Abdullah David Sassoon

Baghdad-born businessman and philanthropist who succeeded to leadership of the Sassoon commercial enterprise and became a prominent Baghdadi Jewish figure abroad.

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c. 1851–1931 · Business & PhilanthropySilas Aaron Hardoon

Baghdad-born Jewish businessman who rose from modest circumstances to become one of the best-known property and business figures in early twentieth-century Shanghai.

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1921–2015 · Film & TheatreArieh Elias

Baghdad-born actor who studied drama in Iraq before building a long career in Israeli theatre and cinema.

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1900–1982 · History & Intellectual LifeNissim Susa

Iraqi Jewish-born historian and intellectual whose trajectory, including his conversion to Islam, became part of the complex history of Jewish participation in…

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1913–1997 · Literature, Law & PoliticsShalom Darwish

Iraqi Jewish writer, poet, lawyer and parliamentarian regarded as a pioneer of modern Iraqi literature; he later continued his literary and legal work after leaving Iraq.

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1920–2003 · LiteratureYa'qub Bilbul

Baghdad-born Arabic-language novelist and short-story writer associated with social realism and the development of modern Iraqi prose.

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1933–1997 · Literature & Arabic ScholarshipDavid Semah

Baghdad-born Arabic poet and scholar who became a specialist in modern Arabic literature and continued to promote Arabic literary culture after migration.

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1938–2022 · Literature & EducationDavid Rabeeya

Baghdad-born author, poet and educator whose work addressed Iraqi identity, Judaism and the experience of displacement.

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1920–2015 · Community LeadershipNaji Salman Salih

Baghdad businessman and community representative who served in leadership roles among the small Jewish community that remained in Iraq after the mass departure of the early 1950s.

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1936–2016 · Politics & Public ServiceBinyamin (Fuad) Ben-Eliezer

Basra-born Iraqi Jew who later became an Israeli military officer, parliamentarian, Labor Party leader and government minister.

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